1. What is nc:
Nc is short for netcat, nc can be used to test tcp and udp port on Linux.
* telnet only can used for tcp port
2. How to use:
2.1 basic usage:
-l: the host will be used as server and keep listening on this port
-u: change to use UDP, default is TCP
2.2 check the port of server is open or not
server: nc -l port
client: nc ip port
Then, type anything on client, if server can receive the words from client. It means this port is open.
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